Securing a student visa is an important step when planning to study abroad. BY highlighting the differences in the student visa process between the US and the UK, i.e. the processes, requirements, and timelines, this article will help you make an informed decision about these processes with ease.
US Student Visa Process
-Two types of visas could be issued. The first one is an F-1 Visa which is issued for academic studies at an accredited US college or university. The second is the M-1 Visa, issued for non-academic or vocational studies.
Application Steps
1. Securing admission to a Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP)-approved school and receiving a Form I-20 (Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status) from the institution.
2. Paying SEVIS fee, I-901 to register with the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS).
3. Completing the DS-160 form, an online nonimmigrant Visa Application (Form DS-160), and printing the confirmation page.
4. Scheduling a Visa Interview by booking an appointment at a US embassy or consulate.
5. Preparing for the Interview by gathering the necessary documents, including:
– Form I-20
– DS-160 confirmation page
– SEVIS fee receipt
– Passport
– Recent passport-sized photograph
– Financial evidence to prove ability to pay for studies and living expenses
– Academic transcripts and standardized test scores
6. Attending the visa Interview where the consular officer will determine visa eligibility.
Processing time varies but generally takes a few weeks. It is however advisable to apply early to avoid delays.
UK Student Visa Process
– The UK has one type of visa for students i.e. Student Route Visa (formerly Tier 4). This is issued for students aged 16 or over who have been offered a place on a course by a licensed student sponsor.
Application Steps
1. Acceptance by a UK Institution by Securing an unconditional offer from a licensed UK educational institution followed by a Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS) from the institution.
2. Completing applications by filling out the student visa application form online.
3. Paying the visa application fee and the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) to access the UK’s National Health Service (NHS).
4. Booking and attending an appointment to provide your biometric information (fingerprints and photographs).
6. Submitting Supporting documents, including:
– CAS number
– Passport
– Financial evidence to show the ability to pay for course fees and living costs
– Proof of English language proficiency
– Tuberculosis test results (if applicable)
7. Attending visa appointments and submitting your application and biometrics at a visa application center.
Processing time is usually three weeks. However, Priority and super-priority services are available for faster processing.
Comparison of Key Aspects
Financial Evidence
– Both countries require detailed financial proof showing funds to cover the first year of tuition and living expenses.
English Language Proficiency
– Both countries use IELTS for proof of proficiency, but they still have other tests that are not used in either of the countries i.e., the US has other tests such as TOEFL and the UK, other accepted tests.
Health Insurance
– The US has no mandatory health surcharge, but students are encouraged to have health insurance whereas the UK requires a mandatory Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) for access to the NHS.
Tips for a Successful Visa Application
1. Early application. Starting the process as soon as you receive your admission offer helps you to avoid delays.
2. Ensure all your documents are accurate, complete, and up-to-date.
3. Prepare financially by having clear and sufficient financial evidence.
4. Prepare for Interviews by Practicing answering common visa interview questions.
5. Seek Guidance by consulting with your institution’s international office for assistance.
Highlighting differences in the Student Visa Process between the US and the UK enables you to understand the requirements and steps to increase your chances of a successful visa application.