Internships offer valuable hands-on experience, helping students to apply classroom knowledge in real-world settings, build professional networks, and enhance employability. This article compares internship opportunities in the US and the UK for international students.
US Internship Opportunities
The US has different types of Internships. Firstly, academic Internships integrate into a student’s academic program, often for credit. Secondly, Summer Internships which typically last 8-12 weeks, are popular among students seeking experience during the summer break, and finally Co-Op Programs which alternate periods of academic study with full-time work in a related field, usually lasting several months.
Finding Internships
1. Many universities have dedicated career services offering resources and support for finding internships.
2. Online Job Portals through websites like Handshake, indeed, LinkedIn, and Glassdoor list numerous internship opportunities.
3. Connecting with alumni, professors, and professionals through networking events or LinkedIn can lead to potential internship opportunities.
Visa Regulations
– F-1 Visa (CPT/OPT)
– Curricular Practical Training (CPT). Allows students to participate in internships related to their major during their studies.
– Optional Practical Training (OPT). Permits students to work for up to 12 months post-graduation (STEM students may be eligible for a 24-month extension).
– J-1 Visa. For exchange visitors participating in work-and-study-based exchange programs, including internships.
UK Internship Opportunities
The UK has 3 types of Internships. Industrial Placements, often a part of degree programs, usually last 12 months and are taken between the second and final year of study. Summer Internships, typically 8-12 weeks long, are undertaken during the summer break, and Part-Time Internships allow students to work part-time while continuing their studies.
Finding Internships
1. Utilize career services for internship listings, application support, and career advice.
2. Online Job Portals from websites like Prospects, RateMyPlacement, TargetJobs, and LinkedIn are popular for finding internships.
3. Leverage connections through university alumni networks, professional associations, and LinkedIn.
Visa Regulations
– Tier 4 (General) Student Visa
– Work During Studies: Allows students to undertake internships if they are part of the course.
– Post-Study Work: The Graduate Route visa allows graduates to work, or look for work, for up to two years (three years for doctoral graduates) after completing their degree.
– Tier 5 (Temporary Worker – Government Authorized Exchange): For those participating in internship programs endorsed by a government-authorized exchange scheme.
Comparing Key Aspects
Duration
– Both the US and the UK have internships that vary widely in length, from summer internships (8-12 weeks) to co-op programs lasting several months.
Integration with Studies
-In the US, many internships, especially CPT, are integrated with academic programs. In the UK however, Industrial placements are often part of degree programs, while summer internships are more flexible.
Visa Flexibility
– The US has options of either CPT or OPT offering flexibility for international students, even though they are closely tied to their field of study. The UK offers Tier 4 visas that allow for internships as part of the course, and the Graduate Route visa offers post-study work opportunities.
Tips for Securing Internships
1. Begin your search well in advance of the internship period.
2. Leverage university resources by utilizing career services, job fairs, and academic advisors.
3. Network Effectively by connecting with professionals in your field through networking events and online platforms.
4. Tailor your applications by customizing your resume and cover letter for each application.
5. Prepare for Interviews by practicing common interview questions and researching the company thoroughly.
Internship opportunities in the US and UK provide international students with valuable experiences that can enhance their academic journey and career prospects.